I. Перепишите предложения, выбрав подходящий модальный глагол. Переведите предложения на русский язык. Example: These samples (may/ have to/ is to) be chosen deliberately. – Эти образцы могут быть отобраны (можно отобрать) произвольно. 1. Bell (can/ was able to/ must) make his prototype telephone work and attract financial backers, and his company grew. 2. Telegraph messages (should/ had to/ can) be deciphered by trained operators. 3. The quality of these metal parts (is to/ is able to / had better) be very high. 4. He (might not/ should / couldn’t) complete his research in time as he worked very slowly. II. Перепишите предложения, подчеркните слова, которые выражены Participle I, Participle II или Gerund, указав, чем они являются (из вышеназванных). Переведите предложения на русский язык. Example: There are several ways of obtaining this substance. (Gerund) – Существует несколько способов получения этого вещества. 1. Reading English technical magazines is important for an engineer. 2. While being still young Lomonosov displayed great abilities for learning. 3. The first TV set produced in 1939 was a tiny nine-by-twelve inch box. 4. Logical connections are created by network protocols and allow data sharing between applications on different types of computers. III. Перепишите предложения, выбрав подходящие по смыслу видовременные формы глагола. Переведите предложения на русский язык. Укажите время и залог выбранных форм глаголов. Example: The engineer was asked/ asked to test the device. (Past Simple, Passive Voice) – Инженера попросили испытать механизм. 1. The laboratory assistant was writing/ was being written down all the data during our experiment. - 2. The plant was reconstructed/ reconstructed three years ago. - 3. Much research has been carried out/ carried out in our laboratory since its foundation. - 4. The students will compile/ compiles a new program in a month. IV. Определите глаголы-сказуемые в предложениях. Перепишите предложения, преобразуя глаголы-сказуемые из активного в пассивный залоги, сохраняя временные формы глаголов. Переведите предложения на русский язык. Example: A.S. Popov invented the radio in 1895. – The radio was invented by A.S. Popov in 1895. – Радио было изобретено А.С. Поповым в 1895 году. 1. The students had performed a series of experiments by the end of the week. - 2. Our plant is producing some new chemical apparatus. - 3. They provided later-model computers with the capability of handling input devices directory. - 4. Our engineers will design and construct a new thermal power station. – V. Перепишите предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на определительные и дополнительные придаточные предложения. Example: We understand that this problem must be solved. – Мы понимаем, что эту задачу надо решить. 1. The heat which a body contains is the kinetic energy of its molecules. - 2. We didn’t know whether the development of television had continued during the war. - 3. Chemistry is the science that deals with the structure of matter and its changes. - 4. We know who took part in the design of the flood defense system. -
