Английский язык часть 2. (ПОИТ 1 курс 2 семестр, дистанционное обучение) Контрольная работа №3. Вариант №4. Зачтена.
Задание 1 Перепишите предложения, подчеркните сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму. Письменно переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. Other parts of the operating system are kept on disk and loaded into primary storage only when needed. 2. When a computer is first turned on, one of the systems programs is booted or loaded into the computer memory. 3. After the system software has been loaded, the applications software can be brought in. 4. System programs are called drivers and coordinate peripheral hardware and computer activities. 5. The information was stored on a smart card for transfer to the police computer.
Задание 2 Перепишите предложения и поставьте глаголы в скобках в нужную видовременную форму. Письменно переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. FORTRAN (to design) at IBM for scientific computing in 1957. 2. It is interesting to note that a COBOL program (to build) in a way similar to an essay. 3. Some novel concepts (to implement) in ALGOL. 4. Programs for changing the state of the computer in a particular sequence usually (to write) in high-level programming languages. 5. Software thus encompasses a wide array of products that may (to develop) using different techniques.
Задание 3 Перепишите предложения и передайте их смысл в форме пассивного залога. Переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. Every year the DOS developers release a new version. 2. A company named Microsoft developed DOS. 3. System software controls standard internal computer activities. 4. Software determines the order in which the operations are performed. 5. The developers of application software rely mostly on marketing research strategies.
Задание 4 Перепишите предложения и письменно переведите их на русский язык, обратив внимание на перевод определительных конструкций. 1. People have talked of a “computer revolution” ever since the electronic industry used in 1970s silicon chips instead of transistors. 2. System software controls standard internal computer activities. 3. Software may also be written in an assembly language, essentially, a mnemonic representation of a machine language using a natural language alphabet. 4. If away from the radar, the waves will reflect with a slightly longer wavelength. 5. The additional program instructions for working with hardware devices were very complex and time-consuming.
Задание 5 Перепишите и письменно переведите текст. Operating Systems
